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December 1, 2000
Volume 29, Number 12
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National carillon guild taps top-rung student 'ringers' As students
stroll along campus walkways far below him, senior Roy Lee sits alone high
inside Harkness Tower and begins playing "Londonderry Air" on the Yale
Memorial Carillon.
A hawk perched on a high tower ledge begins to cock its head up, down
and sideways as the carillon's bells begin to sound. Far below, a student
shields her eyes from bright sunshine as she glances up toward the tower
while making her way through the Old Campus High Street gate.
Immersed in his playing as he sits at the organ-like console, Lee is
unconcerned whether anyone pays attention to the tune that rings out from
the bells as he strikes the console's wooden batons with his half-closed
hands and depresses its pedals with his feet. From where he sits, all that
is visible through the tower windows is the city's skyline. Above him are
the carillon's 54 bronze bells -- some fairly small (weighing about 20
pounds) and others massive (weighing up to seven tons). The batons and
pedals on the console control the clappers that strike these stationary
bells, ringing out the notes Lee plays.
Lee makes the trek up the long, winding Harkness Tower stairway twice a
week to perform on the carillon during lunchtime. And while applause
doesn't routinely follow his performances, there can be no doubt about his
skill as a "ringer" of Yale's famous bells.
In a highly competitive audition this summer, Lee -- along with Yale
Freshman Chorus director Ellen Espenschied '97, '99 MUS -- became a full
member of The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America (GCNA), a
professional organization of carillon performers, composers and other
devotees of the musical instrument. Third-year School of Medicine student
Frederick "Frecky" Lewis, a 1998 Yale College graduate, earned that
prestigious honor last year.
For the three, election to the GCNA is an especially notable
achievement: Unlike the students at most campuses with a carillon, Yale
students learn how to play the instrument from each other, rather than
under the steady guidance of a professional carillonneur.
Lee, Espenschied and Lewis got their training in the Yale University
Guild of Carillonneurs, an elite group of students who have been passing
on the art of bellringing since 1949, when undergraduates were first
permitted to make music with the bells -- a privilege once reserved only
for the University's curator of organs.
Originally called the Guild of Yale University Bellringers, the group
renamed itself as the Guild of Carillonneurs in 1964, when 44 bells were
donated to the University and added to the original 10 carillon bells
installed in 1922. Competition to join the Yale guild is fierce: On
average, the group has about 20 members. Every autumn, between 60 and 80
students sign up as "heelers" -- the name given to auditioning students,
who are generally freshmen. They are trained to play on a practice
carillon on a lower level of Harkness Tower, and audition to become guild
members by performing on the tower's lar Lee, Espenschied and Lewis were attracted to the carillon because of
the uniqueness of the instrument, and were among the lucky handful to be
chosen as members of the Yale guild. As such, they perform at least once a
week on the carillon, which is played daily at lunchtime and dinnertime.
Free to select their own music, Yale's carillonneurs "ring out"
compositions ranging from traditional carillon pieces to ragtime, jazz and
popular music arrangements. They are also responsible for the training of
at least one student who is vying to join their group.
Periodically, the Yale guild invites master carillonneurs to campus for
performances and discussion of carillon art. Every three years, members
travel to Europe to visit other carillons and meet with professional
carillonneurs. In addition to France and Germany, these visits are often
to the "Low Countries" -- Belgium, Luxemburg, The Netherlands Like most members of the Yale Guild of Carillonneurs, Lee, Espenschied
and Lewis had some keyboard experience prior to auditioning for the
organization (all that is required is the ability to read music). However,
few of the guild's members are intent upon professional music careers.
This year, for example, most of the students in the group are majoring in
the sciences.
"It's a special experience to play the carillon just because it is so
different from a lot of musical instruments," says Lee, who is majoring in
history. "Many people don't even know what a carillon is, or think that
Harkness Tower has an automatic chime. But even though we are anonymous to
those below, we do have a 'captive' audience; anyone in the vicinity has
to hear us. So we take our playing very seriously while also making the
experience fun for ourselves and our listeners."
In fact, one of the ways that Yale carillonneurs attempt to capture
their audience's attention is to perform pieces that might seem
uncharacteristic for a carillon, or those that make them feel they are
communicating with the passersby below. Yale's carillonneurs, for example,
have been heard performing the theme song from "Sesame Street" and other
popular television shows, as well as famous rock songs.
For Lewis, who manages to squeeze one carillon performance a week into
his busy schedule at the medical school, a particularly rewarding moment
came after his performance of a Dutch folk song.
"As I left the tower, I heard someone whistling the tune," recalls
Lewis. "That's a great experience for a carillonneur. It made my day."
Lewis, Lee and Espenschied say their distinction as full members of the
GCNA more than makes up for the hundreds of times they have performed
without any audience recognition.
To become GCNA Carilloneur
Members, the three went through a rigorous audition
process that began with making a 30-minute tape recording of themselves
playing required pieces, as well as compositions of their own choosing.
They were then invited to perform on the carillon at the GCNA's annual
congress. During the past two years, less than 20 people from the United
States and Canada have been invited to audition.
For Lewis, recording his performance before the audition was almost as
intimidating as the actual performance. "Recording took a long time
because I got very nervous," he recalls. "The further I got into a piece
without making a mistake, the more nervous I became. I did finally nail
down good recordings of the pieces and sent my tape in -- and then
prayed."
Espenschied's most anxious moments came right before she had to perform
in front of the highly accomplished carillonneurs at the congress.
"It was very nerve-wracking at first," she admits. "But once I got up
into the playing cabin, I calmed down. GCNA guild members sit outside on
lawn chairs, so once you are in the cabin, there's no one there but you.
It was less scary for me once I found myself alone on the carillon, an
experience I've had often enough before."
Lee remembers the tension he felt as he waited for all of the auditions
to conclude before he was told of his acceptance. For him, one of the most
important privileges of GCNA is that it gives him greater access to
carillons around the country and beyond.
"It's one thing to go somewhere and say 'I'm a Yale student, and I was
wondering if I might be able to play your carillon,' and quite another to
introduce yourself as a GCNA member," he says. "It literally opens more
doors for you."
-- By Susan Gonzalez
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